
How to Play Memory Match
Memory Match — also called Concentration or Pairs — tests how well you remember where things are. Flip cards two at a time, find matching pairs and keep track of every card your opponent turns over too.
By the Multiplayer Games team · Updated · Rules checked against the sources below
Objective
Find more matching pairs than your opponent.
Setup
All cards are shuffled and laid face down in a grid. Every card has exactly one partner.
Memory Match rules, step by step
- Flip two cards. On your turn, turn over any two face-down cards.
- Match. If they match, you keep the pair and take another turn.
- No match. If they don't, both cards flip back and play passes to your opponent.
- Win. When all pairs are found, the player with the most pairs wins.
Memory Match variants, and the rules we use
Memory Match is played slightly differently from place to place. These are the variants you're most likely to meet:
- Full deck. All 52 cards, matching by rank — a long, hard game.
- Matching colour too. Pairs must match rank and colour, which halves the possible matches.
- Solo. Clear the board in as few turns as possible.
How Memory Match works in Multiplayer Games:
- 4×4 board of 16 cards, 8 pairs.
- A match earns another turn.
- A tied pair count is a draw.
Memory Match strategy for beginners
- Watch your opponent's turns as closely as your own — their misses tell you where cards are.
- Flip an unknown card first. If it matches one you've seen, you can pair it straight away.
- Work through the grid in a pattern (row by row) so it's easier to remember positions.
- Late in the game, avoid flipping cards that show your opponent where the last pairs are.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Flipping a known card first, which wastes the chance to discover something new.
- Losing focus during your opponent's turn.
Memory Match terms explained
- Pair
- Two cards with the same picture.
- Known card
- A card you've already seen face up — the key to good play.
A short history of Memory Match
Memory is the card game Concentration, also called Pairs or Pelmanism — the last name comes from the Pelman Institute, a London memory-training school of the early 1900s. It's played with any deck of cards, laid face down in a grid.
Its popularity grew with the US TV quiz Concentration, first broadcast in 1958, and with picture-card editions for children. It's one of the few games where young kids regularly beat adults.
Memory Match FAQ
Sources
We checked these rules against:



